People of Medieval Scotland
1093 - 1371

Document 2/131/56 (Haddan and Stubbs, Councils, ii, I, 255)

Description
Pope Alexander III writes to King William I reminding him of his solicitude for William’s welfare and the hope that the king would be faithful to the apostolic see and would protect ecclesiastical liberty. But considering the situation of Bishop John of St Andrews this hope seems futile. Alexander commands William to give [largiaris] John peace and ‘security’ within twenty days of receiving this letter. Otherwise, the pontiff has commanded Archbishop Roger of York, papal legate in Scotland, to place William’s kingdom under interdict and to excommunicate William. Just as Alexander laboured to bring liberty to that kingdom, so will he work to restore its earlier subjection if William’s obstinacy continues.
Firm date
Summer 1180 X 30 August 1181
Dating Notes
Roger, archbishop of York as papal legate × death of Pope Alexander III
Source for Data Entry
Haddan and Stubbs, Councils, ii, I, 255
Trad. ID
Haddan and Stubbs, Councils, ii, I, 255
Calendar number
2/131/56
Charter type
Papal letter
Language
Latin
Notes
No MS, only transmitted by Roger Howden

Total number of associated factoids: 7

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Date Short Summary Primary Witnesses
unavailable Command to place Scotland under interdict and excommunicate King William no
Summer 1180 X 30 Aug. 1181 Command to give John, bishop of St Andrews peace and security yes


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Date Short Summary Title Holder
Summer 1180 X 30 Aug. 1181 pope Alexander III, pope (d.1181)
Summer 1180 X 30 Aug. 1181 bishop of St Andrews John Scott, bishop of Dunkeld (d.1203)
Summer 1180 X 30 Aug. 1181 archbishop of York Roger de Pont l'Évêque, archbishop of York (d.1181)
Summer 1180 X 30 Aug. 1181 legate (papal) Roger de Pont l'Évêque, archbishop of York (d.1181)
Summer 1180 X 30 Aug. 1181 king of Scots William I, king of Scots (d.1214)